International Studies & Programs

Leadership is more than authority

Exploring figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus, I saw how masculinity, dominance, and discipline shaped leadership in Ancient Rome.

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Published: Wednesday, 02 Apr 2025 Author: Ruben Mireles-Gonzalez

Ruben wearing a black shirt standing inside  a museum in ItalyStudying abroad in Italy through the “Gender Roles and Leadership in College” program was an eye-opening experience that deepened my understanding of leadership, power, and gender dynamics. Walking through the streets of Rome, I was surrounded by towering monuments and astonishing statues, remnants of a civilization that shaped the world. The presence of history was fascinating, from the Colosseum’s massive stone arches to the Vatican’s intricate artwork. It was here that I truly understood how the past still influences the present.

Exploring figures like Julius Caesar and Augustus, I saw how masculinity, dominance, and discipline shaped leadership in Ancient Rome. These ideals of power, decisiveness, and authority are still deeply ingrained in Italian culture today. Even in modern politics, the influence of the Roman Empire remains. Italian men continue to embrace an image of strength and leadership, something I noticed in their confident mannerisms and polished appearances. Fashion, I learned, is like an investment if you think about the time and money going into picking your clothing, and not just about style in Italy, it is a statement of power and self-respect, a practice that dates back to the Renaissance when wealthy families commissioned custom works of art to showcase their status.

The role of Catholicism in shaping Italian masculinity was another fascinating discovery. Historically, the Church played a major role in defining gender roles, reinforcing the idea of men as providers and protectors. While Italy has become more progressive, these ideals remain deeply embedded in family structures. I noticed how traditional family values continue to hold strong, with fathers expected to lead and ensure their family’s success for generations. This reminded me of the ways cultural and religious traditions shape leadership expectations across different societies, including my own.

Before going to Italy, I thought cultural differences might create barriers, but I quickly learned that leadership, respect, and ambition transcend borders.

This experience also challenged some of my preconceived notions about Group of student posing in front of the Roman Colesium holding the Spartan flagstudying abroad. Before going to Italy, I thought cultural differences might create barriers, but I quickly learned that leadership, respect, and ambition transcend borders. Engaging in discussions with Italian locals and professors, I realized that issues of gender, leadership, and societal roles are universal. The program pushed me to reflect on my own leadership style and how I can be more adaptable in diverse environments.

Studying abroad wasn’t just about seeing new places—it was about understanding the forces that shape societies and leadership across cultures. This experience strengthened my ability to navigate complex social dynamics, a skill I know will be invaluable in my career. Whether in business, politics, or everyday interactions, leadership is about more than authority—it’s about understanding history, culture, and the people you aim to serve.

Name: Ruben O. Mireles-Gonzalez
Status: Sophomore
Major: Agribusiness Management
Hometown: Palmview, Texas
Program: Gender Roles and Leadership in College in Italy